社区居民对轻度认知障碍疾病认知度及影响因素的系统评价

Community Resident’s Disease Awareness of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Its Influencing Factors

摘要: 目的：系统评价社区居民对轻度认知障碍(Mild Cognitive Impairment, MCI)的疾病认知度和影响因素，为进一步开展社区公共服务提供借鉴。方法：计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Science Direct、中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库，检索时限为建库至2022年11月，收集有关MCI疾病认知度的观察性研究。由2名研究员独立筛选文献、提取资料，对纳入文献进行质量评价。结果：最终纳入4篇文献，共11,174例研究对象。系统评价结果显示，社区居民对MCI的总体知晓率为21%。年龄、性别、文化程度、学习习惯是疾病认知度的主要影响因素。结论：社区居民对轻度认知障碍疾病的认知水平低，但对相关健康知识的需求较大，应重视对普通居民MCI相关知识的健康教育和普及，促进其防病、治病正确态度的建立，最终降低发生MCI的风险。

Abstract: Objective: To systematically evaluate the disease awareness and influencing factors of community residents on Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), in order to provide a reference for the further development of community public services. Methods: A computerized search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Science Direct, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang and China Biomedical Literature Database (CBLD) was conducted from the establishment of the database to November 2022 to collect observational studies on MCI awareness. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the quality of the included literature. Results: Four papers were included, with a total of 11,174 study participants. The results of the systematic evaluation showed that the overall awareness rate of MCI among community residents was 21%. Age, gender, literacy, and study habits were the main factors influencing disease awareness. Conclusion: Community residents have a low level of awareness of mild cognitive impairment diseases, but have a greater need for related health knowledge. Health education and popularization of MCI-related knowledge should be emphasized for the general population to promote the establishment of correct attitudes towards disease prevention and treatment, and ultimately reduce the risk of MCI.