基于GIS的丽江市房车旅游基础设施现状分析

Analysis of the Current Situation of RV Tourism Infrastructure in Lijiang City Based on GIS

摘要: 随着经济的发展，房车自驾游逐渐成为一股“热潮”，本文以丽江市为研究区，将房车自驾作为研究对象。通过分析丽江市的房车发展景点旅游资源和房车营地交通可达性分析等方法得出丽江市房车发展分析。结果表明：(1) 从旅游景点集聚的角度看，在空间上呈现出单核心，依次呈环状分布，且集中于核心区，核密度高值区主要分布在玉龙纳西族自治县东部–古城区西部。(2) 从交通可达性来看，古城区和玉龙纳西族自治县的旅游资源，交通和基础设施方面是最为占优势的。基于此对丽江市房车自驾旅游，旅行者能够以古城区和玉龙纳西族自治县为中心向其他县过渡。丽江市的房车营地和旅游景点分布不均衡，需要进行基础设施的统筹规划，进行资源合理分配，发挥资源有效性。为房车自驾旅行者提供参考，为今后丽江房车旅游发展提供建议。

Abstract: With the development of economy, RV self driving tour has gradually become a “craze”. This paper takes Lijiang city as the research area and RV self driving as the research object. The analysis of RV development in Lijiang is obtained by analyzing the tourist resources of RV development scenic spots and the traffic accessibility of RV camps in Lijiang. The results show that: (1) From the per-spective of tourist attractions agglomeration, there is a single core in space, which is in a circular distribution, and concentrated in the core area. The areas with high nuclear density are mainly located in the east of Yulong Naxi autonomous county and the west of Gucheng district. (2) From the perspective of transportation accessibility, the tourism resources, transportation and infrastructure of Gucheng District and Yulong Naxi autonomous county are the most advantageous. Based on this self driving tour of Lijiang RV, tourists can make a transition to other counties centered on Gucheng District and Yulong Naxi autonomous county. The RV campsites and tourist attractions in Lijiang are unevenly distributed, which requires an overall planning of infrastructure, rational allocation of resources and effectiveness of resources. Provide reference for RV self driving travelers and provide suggestions for the future development of RV tourism in Lijiang.