浅析《西游记》俄译本中民间俗语的翻译

Analyzing the Translation of Folk Sayings in the Russian Translation of Journey to the West

摘要: 科米萨罗夫认为在翻译过程中进行适当的语用适应性调整，将原文的语用潜力最大限度表达出来，使译文为读者理解接受。《西游记》是我国四大名著之一，前苏联汉学家罗高寿的俄译本在俄语世界广受欢迎，影响深远。本文以科米萨罗夫的语用适应原则为指导，对俄译本中的民间俗语的翻译所采用的语用适应策略如，保障译文读者对于原作的对等理解；将原作的情感效果传达给译文读者，促进其对原文理解正确；要针对具体情境下的具体接受者；实现“翻译外的最高任务”进行了研究，并且分析了其中的替换法，概括化，具体化等翻译方法。

Abstract: Komissarov believes that appropriate linguistic adaptation in the translation process maximizes the linguistic potential of the original text and makes the translation understandable and accepta-ble to the readers. Journey to the West is one of the four great masterpieces of China, and the Rus-sian translation by the Soviet sinologist А. P. Rogachev is popular and influential in the Rus-sian-speaking world. This paper, guided by Komissarov's principle of pragmatic adaptation, exam-ines the pragmatic adaptation strategies used in the translation of folklore in Russian translation, such as guaranteeing the reciprocal understanding of the original work by the translated readers; conveying the emotional effect of the original work to the translated readers to promote their cor-rect understanding of the original text; targeting the specific receiver in the specific context; and realizing the “supreme task of extra-translational translation”, and also analyzes the methods of substitution, generalization, and concretization in the translation.