汉字在日韩两国的传播与影响

The Spread and Influence of Chinese Characters in Japan and South Korea

摘要: 汉字是一门古老的语言，传播范围广泛，在东亚地区被广泛使用。汉字发源于中国，并相继传入邻国韩国、日本等许多地方，在古代被当作一种优秀的传统文化进行学习。然而随着时间的推移，许多曾经使用汉字的国家相继颁布了汉字废除政策。本篇文章对汉字传播背景，汉字的发展和本土化，日韩两国的汉字政策，以及日韩两国语言对汉语的反哺的角度进行了探索，并研究分析了两个国家颁布汉字废除政策的原因及其成效。

Abstract: Chinese character is an ancient language, which spreads widely and is widely used in East Asia. Chinese characters originated in China, and have been introduced into neighboring Korea, Japan and many other places, in ancient times as an excellent traditional culture to learn. However, with the passage of time, many countries that used to use Chinese characters have promulgated policies to abolish Chinese characters. This paper explores the background of Chinese character dissemina-tion, the development and localization of Chinese characters, the Chinese character policies of Japan and South Korea, and the ways in which Japanese and South Korean languages have untriturated Chinese, and analyzes the reasons and effects of the two countries’ policies of abolishing Chinese characters.