建设15分钟社区生活圈对于城镇不同年龄层次居民幸福感的影响差异研究——基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS) 2021数据的实证分析

Research on the Differences in the Impact of Building a 15-Minute Community Life Circle on the Happiness of Urban Residents of Different Age Groups—Empirical Analysis Based on 2021 Data from China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS)

摘要: 随着我国社会主要矛盾的改变，人民对于美好生活的需求越来越高，对于赖以生活的社区也提出了更高要求。本文运用中国综合社会调查(CGSS) 2021年居民问卷的数据，采用stata进行多重线性回归分析建设15分钟社区生活圈对城镇居民幸福感的影响。研究发现，建设15分钟社区生活圈对于不同年龄层次居民的幸福感的提升均有显著影响，其中，15分钟社区生活圈的各项建设对于老年人群体的幸福感均成显著关系，但对于中年人群体和青年人群体，15分钟社区生活圈的各项建设对于其幸福感并非均成显著关系。上述发现有助于帮助城市在推进15分钟社区生活圈建设的过程中，明确建设重点，进而为更好地建设“宜居”、“宜业”、“宜游”、“宜学”、“宜养”的社区生活圈提供参考。

Abstract: With the change of major social contradictions in our country, the people’s demand for a better life is becoming increasingly high, and they have also put forward higher requirements for the communities they rely on to live. This article uses data from the China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS) 2021 residents’ questionnaire to conduct multiple linear regression analysis using Stata to investigate the impact of building a 15-minute community life circle on the happiness of urban residents. Research has found that the construction of a 15-minute community life circle has a significant impact on the happiness of residents of different age groups. Among them, the various constructions of the 15-minute community life circle have a significant relationship with the happiness of the elderly group, but for the middle-aged and young groups, the various constructions of the 15-minute community life circle do not have a significant relationship with their happiness. The above findings help cities clarify the construction priorities in the process of promoting the construction of a 15-minute community life circle, thereby providing reference for better building a “suitable for living”, “suitable for work”, “suitable for travel”, “suitable for learning”, and “suitable for maintenance” community life circle.