微小RNA在心房颤动中的研究进展
Research Progress of MicroRNA in Atrial Fibrillation
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.13102181, PDF,   
作者: 阿尔祖古丽·麦麦提, 麦五久代·吐尔逊, 阿比旦·尼加提:新疆医科大学研究生院,新疆 乌鲁木齐;冯 艳*:新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院心电学科,新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 心房颤动miRNA重构Atrial Fibrillation miRNA Remodeling
摘要: 微小RNA (miRNA)是一种小的非编码RNA,参与调控转录后基因表达。近年来miRNA在心房颤动中的调控作用成为研究热点。miRNA广泛参与心房电重构、结构重构和神经重构。根据现有研究,参与电重构的miRNA主要包括miRNA-1、miRNA-328、miRNA-499、miRNA-208、miRNA-26;参与结构重构的miRNA主要包括miRNA-21、miRNA-29、miRNA-133、miRNA-26;参与神经重构的miRNA主要包括miRNA-30、miRNA-206等。深入研究miRNA与心房重构的相关性,为心房颤动的诊疗提供新的思路。
Abstract: MicroRNA (miRNA) is a small non-coding RNA, which is involved in the regulation of post-tran- scriptional gene expression. In recent years, the regulatory role of miRNA in atrial fibrillation has become a research hotspot. miRNAs is widely involved in atrial electrical remodeling, structural remodeling and neural remodeling. According to the existing research, miRNAs involved in electri-cal reconfiguration mainly include miRNA-1, miRNA-328, miRNA-499, miRNA-208 and miRNA-26; miRNAs involved in structural reconstruction mainly include miRNA-133, miRNA-21, miRNA-29, miRNA-26 and miRNA-208; miRNAs involved in neural remodeling mainly includes miRNA-30 and miRNA-206. In-depth study on the correlation between miRNA and atrial remodeling provides new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation.
文章引用:阿尔祖古丽·麦麦提, 麦五久代·吐尔逊, 阿比旦·尼加提, 冯艳. 微小RNA在心房颤动中的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(10): 15593-15599. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13102181

参考文献

[1] Cintra, F.D. and Figueiredo, M. (2021) Atrial Fibrillation (Part 1): Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Therapeutic Basis. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 116, 129-139.
[2] Yuan, K., Zhao, P. and Wang, L. (2021) Molecular Mecha-nism of Atrial Remodeling in Patients with Aging Atrial Fibrillation under the Expression of microRNA-1 and mi-croRNA-21. Bioengineered, 12, 12905-12916. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Park, J.H., Lee, H., Kim, J.W. and Song, T.J. (2023) Asso-ciation between Periodontal Disease Status and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. BMC Oral Health, 23, Article No. 461. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Lee, R.C., Feinbaum, R.L. and Ambros, V. (1993) The C. Ele-gans Heterochronic Gene Lin-4 Encodes Small RNAs with Antisense Complementarity to Lin-14. Cell, 75, 843-854. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Komal, S., Yin, J.J., Wang, S.H., et al. (2019) MicroRNAs: Emerging Biomarkers for Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Cardiology, 74, 475-482. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Mir, R., Elfaki, I., Khullar, N., et al. (2021) Role of Selected miR-NAs as Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Diseases, Including Coronary Artery Disease, Myocar-dial Infarction and Atherosclerosis. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 8, Article 22. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Sygitowicz, G., Maciejak-Jastrzebska, A. and Sitkiewicz, D. (2021) A Review of the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Cardiac Fibrosis and Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10, Article 4430. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Li, J., Dong, X., Wang, Z. and Wu, J.H. (2014) MicroRNA-1 in Cardiac Diseases and Cancers. The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology, 18, 359-363. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Lu, Y., Hou, S., Huang, D., et al. (2015) Expression Profile Analysis of Circulating microRNAs and Their Effects on Ion Channels in Chinese Atrial Fibrillation Patients. Interna-tional Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 8, 845-853.
[10] Shan, H., Zhang, Y., Cai, B., et al. (2013) Up-regulation of microRNA-1 and microRNA-133 Contributes to Arsenic-Induced Cardiac Electrical Remodeling. Interna-tional Journal of Cardiology, 167, 2798-2805. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Terentyev, D., Belevych, A.E., Terentyeva, R., et al. (2009) MiR-1 Overexpression Enhances Ca2+ Release and Promotes Cardiac Arrhythmogenesis by Targeting PP2A Regulatory Subunit B56α and Causing CaMKII-Dependent Hyperphosphorylation of RyR2. Circulation Research, 104, 514-521. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Li, W., Liu, M., Zhao, C., et al. (2020) MiR-1/133 At-tenuates Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis and Electrical Remodeling in Mice with Viral Myocarditis. Cardiology Journal, 27, 285-294. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] 刘兆奕, 吴桂平, 林瑶瑶, 等. microRNA-328与心房颤动患者心房重构的相关性[J]. 中国医科大学学报, 2022, 51(1): 28-32.
[14] Lu, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, N., et al. (2010) MicroRNA-328 Contributes to Adverse Electrical Remodeling in Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation, 122, 2378-2387. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Kim, G.H. (2013) MicroRNA Regulation of Car-diac Conduction and Arrhythmias. Translational Research, 161, 381-392. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Soeki, T., Matsuura, T., Bando, S., et al. (2016) Relationship be-tween Local Production of MicroRNA-328 and Atrial Substrate Remodeling in Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Cardiology, 68, 472-477. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Shi, K.H., Tao, H., Yang, J.J., et al. (2013) Role of microRNAs in Atrial Fibrillation: New Insights and Perspectives. Cellular Signalling, 25, 2079-2084. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Ling, T.Y., Wang, X.L., Chai, Q., et al. (2013) Regulation of the SK3 Channel by MicroRNA-499—Potential Role in Atrial Fibrillation. Heart Rhythm, 10, 1001-1009. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Ellinor, P.T., Lunetta, K.L., Glazer, N.L., et al. (2010) Common Variants in KCNN3 Are Associated with Lone Atrial Fibrillation. Nature Genetics, 42, 240-244. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Ling, T.Y., Wang, X.L., Chai, Q., et al. (2017) Regulation of Cardiac CACNB2 by microRNA-499: Potential Role in Atrial Fibrillation. BBA Clinical, 7, 78-84. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Canon, S., Caballero, R., Herraiz-Martinez, A., et al. (2016) MiR-208b Upregulation Interferes with Calcium Handling in HL-1 Atrial Myocytes: Implications in Human Chronic Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 99, 162-173. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Callis, T.E., Pandya, K., Seok, H.Y., et al. (2009) Mi-croRNA-208a Is a Regulator of Cardiac Hypertrophy and Conduction in Mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 119, 2772-2786. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[23] Parikh, M. and Pierce, G.N. (2021) A Brief Review on the Bi-ology and Effects of Cellular and Circulating microRNAs on Cardiac Remodeling after Infarction. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22, Article 4995. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Harada, M., Luo, X., Qi, X.Y., et al. (2012) Transient Receptor Poten-tial Canonical-3 Channel-Dependent Fibroblast Regulation in Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation, 126, 2051-2064. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[25] Luo, X., Pan, Z., Shan, H., et al. (2013) Mi-croRNA-26 Governs Profibrillatory Inward-Rectifier Potassium Current Changes in Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Clini-cal Investigation, 123, 1939-1951. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[26] Du, J., Li, Z., Wang, X., et al. (2020) Long Noncoding RNA TCONS-00106987 Promotes Atrial Electrical Remodelling during Atrial Fibrillation by Sponging miR-26 to Regulate KCNJ2. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 24, 12777-12788. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Adam, O., Lohfelm, B., Thum, T., et al. (2012) Role of miR-21 in the Pathogenesis of Atrial Fibrosis. Basic Research in Cardiology, 107, Article No. 278. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Cardin, S., Guasch, E., Luo, X., et al. (2012) Role for Mi-croRNA-21 in Atrial Profibrillatory Fibrotic Remodeling Associated with Experimental Postinfarction Heart Failure. Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 5, 1027-1035. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[29] Nishi, H., Sakaguchi, T., Miyagawa, S., et al. (2013) Impact of MicroRNA Expression in Human Atrial Tissue in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. PLOS ONE, 8, e73397. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Ramanujam, D., Schon, A.P., Beck, C., et al. (2021) Mi-croRNA-21-Dependent Macrophage-to-Fibroblast Signaling Determines the Cardiac Response to Pressure Overload. Circulation, 143, 1513-1525. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[31] Zhang, Y., Huang, X.R., Wei, L.H., et al. (2014) MiR-29b as a Therapeutic Agent for Angiotensin II-Induced Cardiac Fibrosis by Targeting TGF-β/Smad3 Signaling. Molecular Therapy, 22, 974-985. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[32] Dilaveris, P., Antoniou, C.K., Manolakou, P., et al. (2019) Biomarkers Associated with Atrial Fibrosis and Remodeling. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 26, 780-802. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[33] Castoldi, G., Di Gioia, C.R., Bombardi, C., et al. (2012) MiR-133a Regulates Collagen 1A1: Potential Role of miR-133a in Myocardial Fibrosis in Angiotensin II-Dependent Hypertension. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 227, 850-856. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[34] Menezes, J.A., Ferreira, L.C., Barbosa, L., et al. (2023) Circulating Mi-croRNAs as Specific Biomarkers in Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis. Non-Coding RNA, 9, Article 13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[35] Shen, M.J., Choi, E.K., Tan, A.Y., et al. (2011) Neural Mechanisms of Atrial Arrhythmias. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 9, 30-39. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[36] Morishima, M., Iwata, E., Nakada, C., et al. (2016) Atrial Fibrilla-tion-Mediated Upregulation of miR-30d Regulates Myocardial Electrical Remodeling of the G-Protein-Gated K+ Channel, IK.ACh. Circulation Journal, 80, 1346-1355. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[37] Wei, J., Zhang, Y., Li, Z., et al. (2018) GCH1 Attenuates Cardiac Autonomic Nervous Remodeling in Canines with Atrial-Tachypacing via Tetrahydrobiopterin Pathway Regulated by Mi-croRNA-206. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 41, 459-471. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[38] Zhang, Y., Zheng, S., Geng, Y., et al. (2015) MicroRNA Profiling of Atrial Fibrillation in Canines: MiR-206 Modulates Intrin-sic Cardiac Autonomic Nerve Remodeling by Regulating SOD1. PLOS ONE, 10, e122674. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]