早产儿肠道菌群失调与相关疾病的研究进展
Research Progress on Intestinal Flora Dysbiosis and Related Diseases in Premature Infants
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.13102188, PDF,   
作者: 邱雁青, 梁玉美：右江民族医学院附属医院，广西 百色
关键词: 早产儿；肠道菌群失调；疾病；Premature Infants； Dysbiosis of Intestinal Flora； Disease
摘要: 随着围产医学和新生儿重症监护室(Neonatal intensive care unit, NICU)技术迅速发展，早产儿存活率明显提高，早产带来的各种不良结局是目前迫切需要解决的问题。近年来，肠道菌群失调对早产儿不良结局的研究越来越多。早产儿因肠道发育尚未完善，肠道微生物定植落后，不成熟的免疫系统抵御有害细菌和耐受共生细菌的能力有限，易发生肠道菌群失调，早产儿早期肠道菌群失调可影响各系统疾病的发生，本文主要阐述目前早产儿肠道菌群失调与相关疾病的研究进展。
Abstract: With the rapid development of perinatal medicine and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) tech-nology, the survival rate of premature infants has been significantly improved. Various adverse outcomes caused by premature birth are currently urgent problems to be solved. In recent years, there have been more and more studies on the adverse outcomes of premature infants due to intes-tinal flora dysbiosis. Premature infants are prone to intestinal dysbiosis due to incomplete intesti-nal development, backward intestinal microbial colonization, and the immature immune system’s limited ability to resist harmful bacteria and tolerate commensal bacteria. Early intestinal dysbiosis in premature infants can affect the occurrence of various system diseases. This article mainly ex-pounds on the current research progress of intestinal dysbiosis and related diseases in premature infants.
文章引用：邱雁青, 梁玉美. 早产儿肠道菌群失调与相关疾病的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(10): 15645-15650. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13102188

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