大学生口腔健康相关生活质量现状及影响因素调查
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and Influencing Factors among College Students
摘要: 目的：了解大学生口腔健康相关生活质量现状并分析其影响因素，为高校开展口腔健康教育提供依据。方法：于2023年1月至3月，选取山东省某高校在校大学生作为研究对象，采用自制的一般资料调查问卷和口腔健康影响程度量表进行问卷调查，通过问卷星平台发放并回收问卷。结果：大学生口腔健康影响程度量表总得分为14 (6, 44)分。二元logistic回归分析表明，年级为大二和大三、BMI为超重/肥胖、吸烟、定期口腔检查是口腔健康相关生活质量低的危险因素；汉族、医学相关专业、每次刷牙时间 ≥ 3分钟是口腔健康相关生活质量的保护因素。结论：大学生口腔健康相关生活质量处于良好水平，但部分口腔健康行为比率较低，高校可针对大学生的不同特点制定健康教育方案，预防口腔疾病，改善口腔健康相关生活质量。
Abstract: Objective: To investigate oral health-related quality of life and analyze its influencing factors among college students. Methods: Five hundred and nineteen students in a university in Shandong were recruited from January 2023 to March 2023. A self-designed general information questionnaire and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) were used to collect information on research subjects. Results: The total score of OHIP-14 was 14 (6, 44). Logistic regression analysis showed that sophomores and juniors, overweight/obese, smoking, and regular dental check-up were risk factors for lower oral health-related quality of life. Han nationality, medical related majors, and brushing teeth at least three minutes each time were protective factors for oral health-related quality of life in college stu-dents. Conclusions: The oral health-related quality of life among college students is at a good level. Educators can develop different health education programs tailored to students with different characteristics in order to prevent oral diseases and improve oral health-related quality of life.
文章引用：侯丹华, 徐钦雅. 大学生口腔健康相关生活质量现状及影响因素调查[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(10): 15743-15751. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13102201

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