当代大学生“躺平”现象探析及教育破解路径

An Analysis of the Phenomenon of “Lying Flat” among Contemporary College Students and the Ways to Solve It in Education

摘要: “躺平”作为当下的社会热词，成为当代大学生群体进行自嘲与自讽的新式语言。社会转型时期的不稳定因素、教育体系的不完善、同辈群体的竞争以及家庭环境的变化等诸多因素共同催生出了“躺平”这一在继承先前反抗亚文化内涵表征后而出现的新型文化样态，并不断影响着当代大学生群体的思想信念。教育作为一种有目的地培养人的社会活动，需要引导大学生群体认清躺平的本质，使大学生群体摆脱躺平的束缚，这就需要高等教育体系多主体、多层面的综合治理改革，以缓解当代大学生的躺平趋势，激励大学生群体奋发向上，塑造新时代奋斗青年。

Abstract: “Lying flat”, as a hot word in contemporary society, has become a new language for contemporary college students to engage in self ridicule and self ridicule. During the period of social transformation, many factors, such as unstable factors, imperfect educational systems, competition among peer groups, and changes in the family environment, have jointly contributed to the emergence of “lying flat”, a new cultural pattern that emerged after inheriting previous representations of rebellious subcultures, continuously affecting the ideological beliefs of contemporary college students. Education, as a social activity aimed at cultivating people, needs to guide college students to recog-nize the essence of lying flat and free them from the shackles of lying flat. This requires the mul-ti-subject and multi-level comprehensive management reform of the higher education system to alleviate the trend of lying flat of contemporary college students, encourage college students to work hard, and shape the struggling youth in the new era.