正念减压疗法对颅内肿瘤患者围手术期负性情绪及自我效能的影响

The Effect of Mindfulness Decompression Therapy on Negative Emotions and Self-Efficacy in Patients with Intracranial Tumors during the Perioperative Period

摘要: 目的：探讨正念减压疗法对颅内肿瘤患者围手术期抑郁、焦虑及自我效能的影响。方法：选取2023年1月~2023年6月颅内肿瘤患者60例，按随机数字表分为对照组和观察组，各30例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上实施正念减压疗法。干预从住院至出院整个围手术期约14天后，比较两组患者焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)及自我效能(GSES)评分。结果：干预后观察组患者焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。干预后观察组患者自我效能评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：正念减压疗法能有效减轻颅内肿瘤患者围手术期焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪，提高患者的自我效能水平，帮助患者正确面对疾病带来的挑战及不适，促进术后康复。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of mindfulness decompression therapy on perioperative depression, anxiety, and self-efficacy in patients with intracranial tumors. Methods: Sixty patients with intra-cranial tumors from January 2023 to June 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received mindfulness decompression therapy on the basis of the control group. Approximately 14 days after the entire perioperative period from hospitalization to discharge, the anxiety (SAS), depression (SDS), and self-efficacy (GSES) scores of the two groups of patients were compared. Results: After the intervention, the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After intervention, the self-efficacy scores of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Mindfulness decompression therapy can effectively alleviate negative emotions such as anxiety and depression in patients with intracranial tumors during the perioperative peri-od, improve their self-efficacy level, help patients correctly face the challenges and discomfort brought by the disease, and promote postoperative recovery.