基于因子分析法的西部地区农产品物流能力评价

Evaluation of Agricultural Product Logistics Capacity in Western Region Based on Factor Analysis Approach

摘要: 为了促进我国西部地区农产品物流的发展，本研究选取了西部地区12省(直辖市、自治区)的经济发展水平、物流基础水平和物流信息化水平等指标，基于因子分析和聚类分析对西部地区12省(直辖市、自治区)的物流发展水平进行综合评价、分类。其中，本研究在以往研究的基础上，在物流信息化水平维度中增加了企业层面的评价指标。因子分析的结果发现西部地区农产品物流发展不平衡，区域之间存在较大差距。其中，从综合得分排名来看，四川省位居第一。聚类分析的结果表明，西部地区12省(直辖市、自治区)按照农产品物流综合能力评价可划分为4类。其中，四川省单独划分为一类，其他省(直辖市、自治区)划分为3类。最后，根据结果从农业产业化发展、物流基础设施建设、物流信息化建设、物流专业人才培养等方面对西部地区农产品物流能力的发展提供一些针对性建议。

Abstract: In order to promote the development of agricultural product logistics in the western region of China, this study selected the indicators of economic development level, logistics foundation level and logistics informatization level of 12 provinces (municipality and autonomous regions) in the western region, and based on the factor analysis and cluster analysis, it makes a comprehensive evaluation and classification of the logistics development level of 12 provinces (municipality and autonomous regions) in the western region. On the basis of previous studies, this study adds enterprise-level evaluation indicators to the dimension of logistics informatization. The results of factor analysis found that the development of agricultural logistics in the western region is unbalanced, and there is a significant gap between regions. Among them, from the comprehen-sive score ranking, Sichuan province ranked first. The results of cluster analysis show that the 12 provinces (municipality and autonomous regions) in the western region can be divided into 4 categories according to the evaluation of the comprehensive capacity of agricultural logistics. Among them, Sichuan province is divided into a separate category, and other provinces (munic-ipality and autonomous regions) are divided into three categories. Finally, according to the results, some targeted suggestions are provided for the development of agricultural product logistics capacity in the western region in terms of the development of agricultural industrialization, logistics infrastructure construction, logistics informationization construction, and the cultivation of logistics professionals.