论列斐伏尔异化思想及其价值

On Lefebvre’s Alienation Thought and Its Value

摘要: 列斐伏尔的异化思想源于马克思主义的异化理论，是马克思主义异化理论在日常生活中的具体化，开启了西方马克思主义中对日常生活的研究。列斐伏尔的异化思想以马克思的异化理论和唯物辩证法为哲学基础，其主要内容重点界定了“日常生活”的概念，详细阐述了现代资本主义社会以及社会中的人的异化现象，具有重大理论意义。列斐伏尔认为日常生活是所有社会活动的基础，人在日常生活中进行生产和再生产活动，但在现代资本主义社会，异化已经渗透到了所有社会生活中，必须要对日常生活进行批判，才能恢复人的主体性，实现人彻底的解放。

Abstract: Lefebvre’s alienation thought originated from Marxist alienation theory, which is the concretization of Marxist alienation theory in daily life and opened up research on daily life in Western Marxism. Lefebvre’s alienation theory is based on Marx’s alienation theory and dialectical materialism as its philosophical foundation. Its main content focuses on defining the concept of “daily life” and elaborating on the alienation phenomenon of people in modern capitalist society, which is of great significance. Lefebvre believed that daily life is the foundation of all social activities and people engage in production and reproduction activities in daily life. However, in modern capitalist society, alienation has penetrated into all social life, and it is necessary to criticize daily life in order to restore human subjectivity and achieve complete liberation.