《虎顾众彪图》诗勘误二则

Two Errata to the Hu Gu Zhong Biao Tu

摘要: 永乐初年，解缙奉敕题《虎顾众彪图》诗，将其录于《文毅集》。历经明清两朝沿革，后人著述中多将此诗与立储一事并行记载。然考证成诗时间要早于解缙，在元末已有流传，实非出自解缙之手；除此之外，明清两朝有关著作中认为解缙著此诗与“夏原吉迎太子归”是相承故事，也存在着明显的史实错误，故为勘误二则。结合《实录》和私家著述，对《虎顾众彪图》诗的存疑之处一一进行辨误，以期纠正流传中的讹误现象。

Abstract: At the beginning of Yongle, XieJin was commissioned to inscribe the poem Hu Gu Zhong Biao Tu, which was included in the Wen Yi Collection. The poem was recorded in parallel with the establishment of the Crown Prince in the writings of later literati, but it has been proven that the poem predates XieJin and was circulated in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, so it was not originally written by XieJin. The poem is a combination of the Ming Fact Book and private writings and is in-tended to correct the errors that have been passed down.