微生物技术在离子吸附型矿床中开采稀土元素的研究进展
Research Progress of Rare Earth Elements Extraction in Ion-Adsorbed Rare-Earth Deposits by Microbial Technology
摘要: 微生物采矿技术具有成本更低、更环保、更可持续的优点。本文综述了利用微生物技术从离子吸附稀土矿物中提取稀土元素的研究进展。为提高离子吸附稀土矿床稀土元素的回收率和效率，提出了一种新的思路和方法。本文分析了现有的采矿技术，讨论微生物在稀土元素生物矿化过程中的作用，评价了该技术的优缺点，并展望了其未来的应用前景。这对稀土元素的可持续开发利用具有重要意义。未来需要进一步加强微生物采矿技术的基础研究和应用开发，以提高稀土元素的回收率和效率。
Abstract: Microbial biomining technology has the advantages of lower cost, more environmental friendly and more sustainable. This paper is a review on the extraction of rare earth elements from ion-adsorbed rare-earth deposits minerals using microbial biomining methods. A new idea and method is proposed to improve the recovery and efficiency of rare earth elements in ion-adsorbed rare earth deposits. This paper analyzes the existing biomining technologies, discusses the role of microorganisms in the process of rare earth element biomining, evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of this technology, and looks forward to its future application prospects. This is of great significance for the sustainable development and utilization of rare earth elements. Basic research and application development in microbial biomining technology needs to be further strengthened in the future to improve the recovery and efficiency of rare earth elements.
文章引用：毕然, 张海文, 董春放, 郭心荷, 傅旋霓, 黄海钊. 微生物技术在离子吸附型矿床中开采稀土元素的研究进展[J]. 地球科学前沿, 2023, 13(10): 1139-1146. https://doi.org/10.12677/AG.2023.1310108

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