柔性超疏水材料的研究进展
Research Progress of Flexible Superhydrophobic Materials
DOI: 10.12677/MS.2023.1310097, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 郑敏超, 周 城, 刘钦佩, 陈明强, 黄彦彦*：成都大学机械工程学院，四川 成都
关键词: 柔性材料；超疏水；涂层； Flexible Materials； Superhydrophobicity； Coatings
摘要: 近年来，柔性超疏水表面不仅在新兴的柔性电子领域而且在各种场合的实用性都引起了人们的广泛关注。尤其是将柔性薄膜材料作为可穿戴电子器件时，容易受到雨水，汗液以及其他污物的污染，影响薄膜响应电信号的灵敏度和稳定性，并减少柔性感应元件的使用寿命。因此，受自然界动植物的启发，新型超疏水技术被广泛讨论与研究。本文综述了近年来柔性材料的超疏水润湿理论，归纳了具有代表性的润湿理论模型，总结了当前广泛应用的超疏水表面制备方法。另外，针对目前国内外的研究热点，进一步阐述了柔性超疏水材料在织物、智能可穿戴设备上的应用。最后，讨论了柔性超疏水涂层面临的挑战和发展前景。
Abstract: In recent years, flexible superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted widespread attention not only in the emerging field of flexible electronics, but also for their practicality in various settings. In particular, when using flexible thin-film materials as wearable electronics, they are susceptible to contamination by rain, sweat, and other dirt, which affects the sensitivity and stability of the film’s response to electrical signals and reduces the service life of the flexible sensing element. Therefore, inspired by plants and animals in nature, novel superhydrophobic technologies have been widely discussed and investigated. This paper reviews the superhydrophobic wetting theories of flexible materials in recent years, summarizes representative wetting theoretical models, and summarizes the current widely used superhydrophobic surface preparation methods. In addition, the applications of flexible superhydrophobic materials on fabrics and smart wearable devices are further elaborated with respect to the current research hotspots at home and abroad. Finally, the challenges and development prospects of flexible super-hydrophobic coatings are discussed.
文章引用：郑敏超, 周城, 刘钦佩, 陈明强, 黄彦彦. 柔性超疏水材料的研究进展[J]. 材料科学, 2023, 13(10): 883-893. https://doi.org/10.12677/MS.2023.1310097

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