接纳与承诺疗法对宫颈癌根治术病人的疗效观察

Observation of the Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Patients Undergoing Radical Cervicectomy

摘要: 目的：探讨接受宫颈癌根治术的病人应用接纳与承诺疗法的效果，了解接纳与承诺治疗对改善宫颈癌术后患者心理健康状况及提升其生活质量的影响程度，以期为提高患者的心理弹性水平和生活质量提供有益的参考依据。方法：采用便利随机抽样的方法，从某三级甲等医院妇科病房中挑选了82名接受宫颈癌根治术的患者，时间跨度为2022年5月至2023年5月，随机分成两组：观察组(n = 41例)和对照组(n = 41例)。对照组采用一般护理方式进行干预，基于此，观察组采用了接纳和承诺治疗的介入，因此，对两组病人进行干预前、后的心理弹性及生活质量进行了比较。结果：干预之后，观察组的心理弹性得分和生活质量得分均显著高于对照组，这种差异在统计学上具有显著意义(P < 0.05)。结论：采用接纳与承诺疗法可显著提升宫颈癌根治术后患者的心理弹性评分，从而有效提升其生活品质。

Abstract: The aim of this study is to explore the efficacy of accepting and committing treatment in patients with radical cervical carcinoma, to understand the extent of the influence of acceptance and commitment therapy on improving the mental health status and improving the quality of life of patients after cervical cancer surgery, to provide a useful reference to improve the mentalresilience and quality of life of patients. Methods: By convenient random sampling method, between May 2022 and May 2023, 82 patients who had undergone radiotherapy for cervical cancer were chosen from a gynaecological ward of a grade-III hospital, they were randomly divided into two groups (n = 41) and control (n = 41). The control group was treated with general nursing intervention, and the observation group was treated with acceptance and commitment therapy. Therefore, the psychological resilience and quality of life of patients in the two groups were compared before and after the intervention. Results: After the intervention, the scores of psychological resilience and quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The acceptance and commitment therapy can increase the mental resilience score of patients with radical cervical carcinoma operation, so as to effectively improve their quality of life.