绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚的病因及发生恶变危险因素的研究进展
Research Progress in the Etiologyand Risk Factors for Malignant Transformation of Asymptomatic Endometrial Thickening after Menopause
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.13102277, PDF,   
作者: 穆晓洁, 宋淑芳*：内蒙古医科大学附属医院妇产科，内蒙古 呼和浩特
关键词: 绝经后期；子宫内膜增厚；病因；高危因素；无症状；Postmenopause； Endometrial Thickening； Pathogeny； High-Risk Factors； Asymptomatic
摘要: 随着社会经济的发展及健康意识的提高，主动要求体检的女性日益增多，绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚的检出率也相应增多。其病因及病理类型复杂，且目前国内外尚未就子宫内膜厚度与子宫内膜癌的相关性达成共识。根据子宫内膜厚度及恶变高危因素决定是否进一步进行有创检查以对子宫内膜癌做到早发现早治疗有重要意义。本文对绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚的病因及病理类型、子宫内膜厚度评估和发生内膜恶变的高危因素进行阐述，以期为后续的临床诊治提供参考依据。
Abstract: With the development of social economy and the improvement of health awareness, the number of women who actively request physical examination is increasing, and the detection rate of asymp-tomatic endometrial thickening after menopause is also increasing. Its etiology and pathological types are complex, and there is currently no consensus at home and abroad on the correlation be-tween endometrial thickness and endometrial cancer. It is important to determine whether to conduct further invasive examinations based on endometrial thickness and high-risk factors for malignant transformation in order to achieve early detection and treatment of endometrial cancer. This article reviews the etiology and pathological types of asymptomatic endometrial thickening after menopause, the evaluation of endometrial thickness, and the high-risk factors of endometrial malignancy, in order to provide reference for the subsequent clinical diagnosis and treatment.
文章引用：穆晓洁, 宋淑芳. 绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚的病因及发生恶变危险因素的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(10): 16282-16287. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13102277

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