卷积神经网络在淋巴结超声诊断中的应用

Application of Convolutional Neural Network in Ultrasound Diagnosis of Lymph Nodes

摘要: 淋巴结是人类身体内重要的免疫器官，当细菌、毒素、肿瘤细胞等物质随着淋巴管进入淋巴结，淋巴结细胞数和体积增加，造成淋巴结肿大。淋巴结有助于阻止和清除这些细菌和毒素，所以异常的淋巴结通常表明该区域内发生了病变，从而根据淋巴结的分布对相关疾病进行诊断非常重要，特别是对于某些传染病的诊断。超声成像技术具备检查准确、实时、无辐射等优点，成为淋巴结疾病首选检查方式。在当代人工智能的大数据背景下，超声医学也进入人工智能的大时代。本文就人工智能在淋巴结超声诊断中的应用展开论述。

Abstract: Lymph node is an important immune organ in the human body. When bacteria, toxins, tumor cells, and other antigen substances enter the lymph node with the lymphatic vessels, the number and volume of lymph node cells increase, causing lymph node swelling. Lymph nodes help prevent and remove these bacteria and toxins. Therefore, abnormal lymph nodes usually indicate that lesions have occurred in the region, so it is very important to diagnose related diseases according to the distribution of lymph nodes, especially for some infectious diseases. Ultrasound imaging technology has the advantages of accurate, real-time, non radiation and so on, and has become the preferred examination method for lymph node diseases. Under the background of big data of contemporary AI, ultrasonic medicine has also entered the era of AI. This article discusses the application of artifi-cial intelligence in ultrasonic diagnosis of lymph nodes.