论版权不当商业维权及其司法规制策略——一个扩张解释论视角

On Improper Commercial Maintenance of Copyright and Its Judicial Regulation Strategies—An Expanded Interpretation Perspective

摘要: 近年来，我国出现了借保护著作权为形，实则以“虚构权利”“放水养鱼”“夸示权利”等不诚信行为谋取非法利益的不当商业维权。为了减轻其对版权流通生态的不良影响与避免大量小微经营者的经济损失。本文通过2021年“绍兴轻纺城”事件引入，采文献分析和比较法方法归纳当前该领域学理与法制应对措施的不足之处，同时围绕诚实信用原则对版权维权中的“不当因素”予以扩张解释，尝试于诉讼中构建依申请、倒查既往判例的审查程序，提议司法者可通过“自由心证”将“不当”和“批量”结合为一种整体的行为予以精准识别与动态惩戒。

Abstract: In recent years, there has been a concerning trend in China characterized by the exploitation of copyright maintenance as a pretext, while clandestinely engaging in deceptive practices such as the assertion of “fictional rights”, “laissez-faire loss”, and “exaggerated entitlements” for the purpose of illicit economic gains. In order to mitigate its negative impact on the current copyright circulation ecosystem and the economic losses of a large number of small and micro-scale operators. The paper introduces the “China Textile City” incident in 2021, uses literature analysis and comparative law methods to clarify the shortcomings of current academic and legal theories in the field of copyright maintenance. At the same time, it expands and explains the “inappropriate factors” in copyright maintenance around the principle of good faith, and attempts to construct a review procedure based on application and reviewing previous precedents in litigation. Propose that law-officer can accurately identify and dynamically punish “inappropriate” combine with “batch” behaviors as a whole through “free heart syndrome”.