现代化背景下情感异化及其消解

Alienation of Emotion and Its Resolution under the Background of Modernization

摘要: 随着现代化的快速发展，事实世界与意义世界的边界逐步消失，意义世界不断隐退，人类幸福感的不断缺失，从而致使人们感受不到生命和生活价值。为了促进人类意义世界的建构，给予社会群体心理关怀与生命关怀，解决人们席卷而来的孤独感、生活的无意义感以及情感失依导致的社会心理问题。本文首先从现代化背景下研究人类情感异化的症结所在：工具理性的影响、网络媒介的传播和线上聊天的盛行；其次是研究现代化背景下情感异化的症状表征：孤独感和无意义感；最后是从外部大环境和内部小环境出发，利用内外结合的方法探究现代化背景下情感异化的消散良方，以使每个人都能够成为“完整的人”。

Abstract: With the rapid development of modernization, the boundary between the world of fact and the world of meaning gradually disappears, the world of meaning continues to retreat, and the contin-uous loss of human happiness, which makes people feel less about life and life value. In order to promote the construction of the meaning world of human beings, psychological care and life care are given to social groups to solve the social psychological problems caused by the loneliness, the meaninglessness of life and the emotional loss of people. This paper first studies the crux of human emotion alienation under the background of modernization: the influence of instrumental rational-ity, the spread of network media and the prevalence of online chat; the second is to study the symptoms of emotional alienation under the modern background: loneliness and sense of mean-inglessness; finally, starting from the external environment and internal small environment, using the method of internal and external combination to explore the dissipation of emotional alienation under the modern background, so that everyone can become a “complete person”.