子宫自然杀伤细胞及其与妊娠并发症关系的研究进展
Advances in the Study of Uterine Natural Killer Cells and Their Relationship with Pregnancy Complications
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.13102315, PDF,   
作者: 杨春燕:黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江 哈尔滨
关键词: 妊娠子宫自然杀伤细胞复发性流产子痫前期Pregnancy Uterine Natural Killer Cells Recurrent Abortion Preeclampsia
摘要: 子宫自然杀伤细胞(uterine natural killer cells, uNK)作为先天免疫系统的一员,约占妊娠期淋巴细胞总数的70%,在对宿主免受病原体侵袭方面起着重要作用,并参与了一系列影响妊娠成功的生理过程。能通过分泌多种细胞因子,促进滋养层侵袭,重塑螺旋动脉,保护胎儿发育,维持正常妊娠。而失衡的uNK细胞会导致螺旋动脉重构不足和滋养层入侵受损,并与产科并发症如子痫前期、复发性流产、胎儿生长受限密切相关。本篇综述对uNK细胞及其uNK细胞在生理或病理条件下对妊娠的作用进行了介绍,为未来靶向妊娠相关并发症的治疗提供新的线索。
Abstract: Uterine natural killer cells (uNK), as a member of the innate immune system, account for about 70% of the total number of lymphocytes during pregnancy, play an important role in protecting the host from pathogens, and participate in a series of physiological processes that affect the success of pregnancy. It can promote trophoblast invasion, reshape spiral artery, protect fetal development, and maintain normal pregnancy by secreting a variety of cytokines. Unbalanced uNK cells can lead to inadequate spiral artery remodeling and impaired trophoblast invasion, and are closely associ-ated with obstetric complications such as preeclampsia, recurrent abortion, and fetal growth re-striction. This review introduces the role of uNK cells and uNK cells in pregnancy under physiologi-cal or pathological conditions and provides new clues for future therapies targeting pregnan-cy-related complications.
文章引用:杨春燕. 子宫自然杀伤细胞及其与妊娠并发症关系的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(10): 16543-16550. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13102315

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