义乌地区反复呼吸道感染儿童与中医体质辨识的相关因素分析

Analysis on Constitution of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Related Factors of Children with Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections in Yiwu

摘要: 目的：调研义乌地区反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)儿童的中医体质分布特点，并分析其与体质的相关性。方法：选取门诊就诊的反复呼吸道感染儿童206例，对其进行体质问卷调查，并采集出生史、喂养史、过敏史、饮食、睡眠、二便情况等相关因素进行分析。结果：RRTI男女比例为1.3:1，以3~6岁的学龄前期儿童发病最多；体质以痰湿质最多，占39.8%；其中出生史、喂养史、过敏体质、饮食偏嗜、睡眠质量、二便情况与体质相关(P < 0.05)。结论：RRTI儿童以痰湿质多见，出生史、喂养方式、过敏体质、饮食偏嗜、睡眠质量、二便情况等与体质的形成有关，临床可进行辨识调养。

Abstract: Objective: This paper aims to investigate the distribution characteristics of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) constitution of children with RRTI (recurrent respiratory tract infection) in Yiwu, and analyze the related factors of constitution. Methods: A total of 206 children with RRTI were selected from the outpatient department to conduct physical questionnaire survey, and related factors such as birth history, feeding history, allergy history, diet preference, quality of sleep and urine and stool situation were collected and analyzed. Results: 1) The ratio of male and female morbidity of RRTI is 1.3:1. Children of 3~6 years old had the highest incidence of RRTI; 2) Phlegm-dampness constitu-tion was most frequent in RRTI, accounting for 39.8%; 3) Birth history, feeding history, allergic di-athesis, diet preference, sleep quality and urine and stool situation were related to constitution (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Children with RRTI are more likely to suffer from Phlegm-dampness constitution. Birth history, feeding history, allergic diathesis, diet preference, sleep quality and urine and stool situation are related to constitution, which can be identified and nursed clinically.