荀子与柏拉图体育思想差异的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of the Differences in Sports Ideology between Xunzi and Plato

摘要: 比较研究的目的是取长补短。对荀子与柏拉图体育思想差异性比较，找寻其差异中的共性，对我们当代体育思想具有启发性。发现体育不但可以强身健体，还在德性育人、社会治理方面发挥其功效。当然，凡事都有两面性。体育锻炼也因为其“双向效应”原则提醒我们体育锻炼方式、项目因人而异。

Abstract: The purpose of comparative research is to draw on strengths and compensate for weaknesses. By comparing the differences in the philosophy of sports between Xunzi and Plato, we can search for commonalities within their differences, which can be inspiring for contemporary sports ideology. It is discovered that sports not only contribute to physical fitness, but also have effects on moral education and social governance. However, everything has two sides. The principle of “dual-effect” reminds us that the ways and types of physical exercise should vary from person to person.