我国在业群体心理健康状况的性别差异——基于CGSS 2017的经验分析

Gender Differences in the Psychological Health Status of Working Groups in China—An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS 2017

摘要: 本文从生命历程与社会性别的理论视角出发，关注社会经济资源在不同职业群体中心理健康状况的性别差异。研究发现：在社会经济地位较高的群体中，心理健康状况的性别差异并不明显。在一般的白领群体中，男性通过收入增加可以获得更好的心理健康状况，但对女性而言，收入对其心理健康状况基本没有影响。在社会经济地位较低的群体中，女性可以通过教育与收入提高自身的心理健康水平。总体而言，女性处于健康劣势。因此，人口健康政策应当分性别制定，才能为女性健康水平的提高提供助力。

Abstract: This article starts from the theoretical perspective of life history and gender, focusing on the gender differences in the psychological health status of socio-economic resources among different occupational groups. Research has found that gender differences in health are not significant among groups with higher socio-economic status. In the general white-collar population, men can obtain more health returns through increased income, but for women, income is basically not a health return. In groups with lower socio-economic status, women can instead improve their mental health level through education and income. Overall, women are at a health disadvantage. Therefore, population health policies should be formulated according to gender in order to provide assistance for the improvement of women’s health level.