晨间血压升高影响因素研究进展
Progress in the Study of Factors Affecting Morning Blood Pressure Elevation
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.13102353, PDF,   
作者: 拉扎提·艾丁, 梁晓慧*：新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心高血压科，新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 血压；高血压；昼夜节律；肾素–血管紧张素系统；危险因素；Blood Pressure； Hypertension； Circadian Rhythm； Renin-Angioten Sin System； Risk Factors
摘要: 生理状态下，人体血压存在两峰一谷的昼夜节律，日内血压波动图形呈勺型或深勺型。高血压患者血压昼夜节律会发生异常改变，血压昼夜呈非勺型或反勺型。这种改变受到自主神经系统、中枢血管紧张素系统、血管内皮功能、肾素–血管紧张素–醛固酮系统、激素及血管活性物质、血清细胞因子水平的调控，并受患者盐摄入量、遗传因素、生活状态、年龄、肥胖程度的影响。
Abstract: Physiologically, there is a circadian rhythm of two peaks and one trough in human blood pressure, and the graph of intraday blood pressure fluctuation is spoon or deep spoon. In hypertensive pa-tients, the circadian rhythm is abnormally altered, with blood pressure showing a non-spoon or an-ti-spoon pattern during the day and night. This alteration is regulated by the autonomic nervous system, the central angiotensin system, vascular endothelial function, the renin-angiotensin- aldos-terone system, hormones and vasoactive substances, serum cytokine levels, and is affected by the patient’s salt intake, genetics, lifestyle, age, and obesity level.
文章引用：拉扎提·艾丁, 梁晓慧. 晨间血压升高影响因素研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(10): 16807-16812. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13102353

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