汽车产能过剩对于企业盈利能力的影响

The Impact of Overcapacity in Automobile Production on Corporate Profitability

摘要: 在汽车工业的高速发展和中国汽车产业转型的背景下，世界各国汽车厂商纷纷加大投资，增加产能，加速扩张，使我国汽车产业产能过剩及不平衡问题进一步凸显。生产能力过剩，是导致产业发展的主要隐患所在，无法充分发挥的生产能力所耗费的生产成本将侵蚀影响到公司盈利，从而削弱降低了国内制造汽车的优势，也对汽车行业造成了巨大的影响。本文利用相关的财务指标，以新能源汽车与传统燃油汽车为研究对象，多维度地构建了汽车行业的盈利能力分析体系，对汽车产能过剩对汽车行业盈利能力的影响进行分析，指出汽车行业产能过剩的原因，并提出解决对策。

Abstract: Under the background of the rapid development of the automobile industry and the transformation of China’s automobile industry, automobile manufacturers from all over the world have increased investment, increased production capacity and accelerated expansion, which further highlights the problem of overcapacity and imbalance in China’s automobile industry. Overcapacity is one of the biggest risks leading to the development of the industry. The cost of the capacity that cannot be fully utilized may erode and damage corporate profits, and weaken the advantages of producing cars in China, which has brought a great impact on the automobile industry. This paper uses relevant financial indicators, takes new energy vehicles and traditional fuel vehicles as the research object, constructs the profitability analysis system of the automobile industry, analyzes the impact of automobile overcapacity on the profitability of the automobile industry, points out the causes of over-capacity in the automobile industry, and puts forward solutions.