农村生物质供应链运营机制优化设计

Optimization Design of Rural Biomass Supply Chain Operation Mechanism

摘要: 生物质作为一种可再生、可循环的绿色能源应用前景广阔。目前，农村生物质供应运营机制、组织合作模式不成熟、不完善限制了相关产业的发展，我国农村地区大量生物质资源未得到有效利用；本文重点分析了生物质预处理对于供应链物流成本的影响，以生物质电厂发电为例，通过构建预处理激励机制，引入收益共享契约来激励供应链参与者进行预处理投入以提升供应链利益相关者的收益并协调好参与主体的相互关系，使各利益群体间的合作程度更加紧密，维持整个供应链稳定运行，实现农村生物质供应链协调、共赢、可持续发展。

Abstract: Biomass, as a renewable and recyclable green energy, has broad prospects for application. At present, the immature and imperfect operation mechanism and organizational cooperation model of rural biomass supply have limited the development of related industries, and a large amount of biomass resources in rural areas of China have not been effectively utilized; This article focuses on analyzing the impact of biomass pre-treatment on the logistics costs of the supply chain. Taking biomass power generation as an example, by constructing a pre-treatment incentive mechanism and introducing a revenue sharing contract to incentivize supply chain participants to invest in pre-treatment, the benefits of supply chain stakeholders can be improved, and the interrelationships of participating parties can be coordinated to make the cooperation between various interest groups closer and maintain the stable operation of the entire supply chain, to achieve coordinated, win-win, and sustainable development of the rural biomass supply chain.