汉语网络流行语“我X了”构式研究

A Study of Chinese Network Buzzword“Wo X Le” Construction

摘要: 网络语言是以网络为平台出现的新兴语言，它包括汉字、拼音、图片、英文字母、网络符号及特定意义的数字等。网络流行语因其更加突出的诙谐性、创新性、时代性和简洁性被广泛使用，能够体现网民们最新的语言喜好和思维转变。近年来，网络上出现了诸如“我酸了”、“我太难了”和“我也是醉了”等流行语，它们在句法、语义和语用上具有共同的特征，可以看作是“我X了”这一构式的具体表达形式。本文将运用认知语言学中的构式语法理论，选取了各大网络媒体和社交平台出现频率较高的流行语“我X了”，以此作为研究对象，从句法、语义、语用三个层面展开构式研究。

Abstract: Network language is a language that appears on the platform of Internet, including Chinese charac-ters, pinyin, pictures, English letters, network symbols and numbers with specific meanings, etc. Network buzzwords are widely used because of more prominent humor, innovation, epochal and simplicity, which can reflect the latest language preferences and thinking changes of netizens. In recent years, a series of terms such as “Wo suan le (I’m jealous)”, “Wo tai nan le (I’m so hard)” and “Wo zui le (I’m speechless)” have become popular on the Internet, showing certain characteristics in syntax, semantics and pragmatics. From the perspective of construction theory in cognitive linguis-tics, they can be regarded as expressions of the construction “Wo X le”. This thesis attempts to use construction grammar to analyze the network buzzword “Wo X le”, which has a high frequency in major network media and social platforms. The construction research is carried out from three as-pects: Syntax, semantics and pragmatics.