集训新兵心理灵活性对心理健康的影响：自尊和压力知觉的链式中介作用

The Effect of Mental Flexibility on Mental Health in Intensive Training Recruits: The Chain Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Perceived Stress

摘要: 目的：探讨集训新兵心理灵活性对其心理健康的影响机制。方法：采用一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)、心理灵活性综合评估量表(CompACT)、Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)、中文版压力知觉问卷(CPSS)对810名集训新兵进行问卷调查，最终获得有效问卷728份。运用相关、回归等统计方式分析变量之间的影响关系。结果：集训新兵的心理健康与心理灵活性(p = −0.636, t < 0.01)、自尊(p = −0.592, t < 0.01)呈显著负相关，与压力知觉(p = 0.685, t < 0.01)呈显著正相关；心理灵活性与自尊(p = 0.681, t < 0.01)呈显著正相关，与压力知觉(p = −0.763, t < 0.01)呈显著负相关；自尊与压力知觉(p = −0.699, t < 0.01)呈显著负相关。Bootstrap检验显示心理灵活性对心理健康的作用包含1条直接路径和3条间接路径。4条路径均显著。结论：1) 集训新兵的心理灵活性显著预测其心理健康水平；2) 自尊和压力知觉在心理灵活性与心理健康之间存在链式中介作用。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the mechanism of influence of mental flexibility on mental health of intensive training recruits. Methods: The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), the CompACT Psychological Flexibility Scale (CompACT), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) and the Chinese version of the Stress Perception Questionnaire (CPSS) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 810 inten-sive training recruits, and 728 valid questionnaires were obtained. Statistical methods such as cor-relation and regression were used to analyze the influence relationship between variables. Results: Mental health was negatively correlated with mental flexibility (p = −0.636, t < 0.01), self-esteem (p = −0.592, t < 0.01), and was positively correlated with stress perception (p = 0.685, t < 0.01). Psy-chological flexibility was positively correlated with self-esteem (p = 0.681, t < 0.01), and negatively correlated with perceived pressure (p = −0.763, t < 0.01). There was a significant negative correla-tion between self-esteem and perceived stress (p = −0.699, t < 0.01). The Bootstrap test shows that the effect of mental flexibility on mental health includes 1 direct path and 3 indirect paths. All the four paths were significant. Conclusion: 1) The mental flexibility of recruits in intensive training significantly predicted their mental health level; 2) Self-esteem and perceived pressure had a chain mediating effect between mental flexibility and mental health.