区块链智能合约的现状研究

A Study on the Current Status of Blockchain Smart Contracts

摘要: 智能合约是以计算机为基础在网络空间运行的合约，具有自动性、执行性、去中心化的特点。智能合约能够避免合同双方对合同条款的解释偏差而引发的争议，但同时由于其去中心化的特点限制了双方的意思自治，还存在监管缺位的风险。智能合同的法律适用是当前研究中的重要问题。将智能合约放置于传统合同法律框架内评价抑或是以新制定的法律进行规制，需要结合其性质与应用进行具体分析。

Abstract: Smart contract is a kind of computerbased contract running in cyberspace, with the characteristics of automaticity, execution and decentralization. Smart contracts can avoid disputes arising from deviations in the interpretation of contract terms by both parties to the contract, but at the same time, due to its decentralization, it restricts the autonomy of the two parties, and there is also the risk of lack of supervision. The legal application of smart contracts is an important issue in current research. Whether smart contracts should be evaluated within the legal framework of traditional contracts or regulated by newly enacted laws needs to be specifically analyzed in light of their nature and application.