意识形态阶层内涵浅析

Analysis of the Connotation of Ideological Class

摘要: 马克思恩格斯的意识形态理论内涵丰富，作为完成意识形态的主体，意识形态阶层是研究意识形态的重要视角。意识发展为意识形态，是生产力发展的客观结果，是从一般精神生产者中形成的意识形态阶层的实践产物。在阐述唯物史观、剩余价值等理论的过程中，马克思恩格斯已经表达了关于意识形态阶层的形成、特点、功能、归宿等内容，并立足于阶级性展开了对资产阶级意识形态阶层的批判，指明了无产阶级意识形态阶层在革命与社会主义建设中的重要作用。

Abstract: The ideological theory of Marx and Engels has rich connotations. As the main body that completes ideology, the ideological class is an important perspective for studying ideology. The development of consciousness into ideology is the objective result of the development of the productive forces, and is the practical product of the ideological class formed from the general spiritual producers. In the process of expounding the materialist view of history and surplus value, Marx and Engels have ex-pressed the formation, characteristics, functions, and fate of the ideological class, and launched a critique of the bourgeois ideological class based on class nature, pointing out the important role of the proletarian ideological class in revolution and socialist construction.