诉讼离婚的法定标准研究

Research on the Legal Standards for Litigation Divorce

摘要: 离婚制度是婚姻制度里的一个重要组成部分。坚持离婚自由，反对轻率离婚是我国离婚制度的指导思想。笔者对当前诉讼离婚进行立法梳理，发现当前诉讼离婚的法定标准为感情破裂，但立法者没有对感情破裂进行说明，而是简单罗列几款法定事由。在高离婚率的当下，抽象的感情破裂和单一的离婚法定事由已经不符合社会发展的趋势。笔者将在介绍域外诉讼离婚制度的基础上，探讨共同生活作为诉讼离婚的法定标准的可能性。

Abstract: The divorce system is an important component of the marriage system. Adhering to the freedom of divorce and opposing reckless divorce is the guiding ideology of China’s divorce system. The author conducted a legislative review of the current litigation divorce and found that the legal standard for litigation divorce is emotional breakdown. However, the legislator did not explain emotional breakdown, but simply listed several legal reasons. In the current era of high divorce rates, abstract emotional breakdown and a single legal reason for divorce are no longer in line with the trend of social development. The author will explore the possibility of living together as a legal standard for litigation divorce based on the introduction of the extraterritorial litigation divorce system.