数字贸易治理视角下跨境数据流动规则的发展与应对

Developments and Responses of Cross-Border Data Flow Rules from the Perspective of Digital Trade Governance

摘要: 全球化的发展和数字技术的提升促进了数字贸易的繁荣，而跨境数据流动作为数字贸易的基础和前提也得到了越来越多的重视。在多边数据规则缺位的情况下，以区域性自由贸易协定为代表的区域性数据流动和保护规则不断兴起，而我国作为数字大国，也迫切需要更多地参与国际数字贸易体系的建设。本文在对比当前具有代表性的跨境数据流动和数据保护规则的基础上，研究国际数据流动立法的核心关注点及存在的问题，并以此为导向，结合我国的数字环境和数据规则现状，提出在进一步提高我国数字开放水平的同时，加强特殊数据安全保护的应对措施。

Abstract: The development of globalization and the improvement of digital technology promote the digital trades, and as the foundation and premise of digital trade, Cross-Border Data Flow has received more and more attention. Under the lack of multilateral digital rules, more and more regional data flow and protection rules based on the regional free trade agreements have emerged. And as a major digital country, China needs to take more positive participation in the building of international digital trade system. This article based on the comparison of the representative cross-border data flow and protection rules, analyses the main concern of the international data flow legislation and the current defects. And under the guidance of the analysis, with the consideration of the status of China’s digital environment and rules, this article suggests China should further enhance the level of digital opening-up, while improving the protection of special data as a responsive measure.