人工智能生成物的可版权性及其著作权归属——以ChatGPT为例

The Copyright Ability of Artificial Intelligence Products and Their Copyright Ownership—Taking ChatGPT as an Example

摘要: 新技术背景下，ChatGPT类型的生成式人工智能的生成物满足文艺科学领域、独创性、以一定形式表现且属于人类智力成果等作品构成要件，具有可版权性。在此基础上，当前关于该类人工智能生成物的著作权归属存在诸多争议，基于当前技术运用及著作权法立法目的考虑，应当遵循具体情况具体分析的分类赋权模式，当人工智能开发者与使用者为同一主体，著作权归属于该开发使用者；当开发者与使用者为不同主体时，首先从其事前约定，无约定时归属于使用者；同时赋予人工智能特殊“署名权”，最终才能实现权利的合理配置。

Abstract: Under the background of new technology, the products of ChatGPT-type generative artificial intelligence meet the requirements of literary and artistic science, originality, performance in a certain form and belonging to human intellectual achievements, and are copyrightable. On this basis, there are many disputes about the copyright ownership of this kind of artificial intelligence products at present. Based on the current technology application and the legislative purpose of copyright law, we should follow the classification and empowerment model of specific situation analysis. When the artificial intelligence developers and users are the same subject, the copyright belongs to the subject; when the developer and the user are different subjects, they first abide by the prior agreement, and belong to the user when there is no agreement; at the same time, artificial intelligence is given special “signature right”. Finally, the rational allocation of rights can be realized.