侵害个人信息权益精神损害赔偿研究综述

Literature Review on Compensation for Mental Damages Caused by the Infringement of Personal Information Rights and Interests

摘要: 在大数据时代背景下，个人信息保护问题日益凸显，法学界越来越认识到深入研究个人信息保护的重要性。本文通过对国内外学者的研究成果进行文献分析，深入探讨了侵犯个人信息权益所造成的精神损害赔偿问题。本文首先阐述了个人信息保护的基本理论，包括个人信息概念与外延的界定、自身属性、救济规则与渠道等方面。随后重点关注精神损害赔偿制度的正当性、认定标准与数额计算等研究内容，并指出了现有研究中存在的不足之处，如个人信息精神损害赔偿有关方面的法律规定大多不明确，导致裁判标准不统一，裁量结果差异较大。为加强此领域的系统性和可操作性，本文建议可以通过应用统计分析，以大量侵害个人信息权益纠纷的精神损害赔偿案例为样本，进行一次司法案例定量研究的体验和探索，回应实践的创新及多元利益平衡的需求。

Abstract: In the context of the era of big data, the problem of personal information protection has become increasingly prominent, and the legal community has increasingly realized the importance of in-depth research on personal information protection. Through the literature analysis of the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper deeply discusses the mental damage compensation caused by the infringement of personal information rights and interests. This paper first expounds the basic theory of personal information protection, including the definition of the concept and extension of personal information, its own attributes, relief rules and channels. Then it focuses on the research content of the legitimacy of the compensation system for mental damage, the determination standard and the amount calculation, and points out the shortcomings of the existing research, such as the majority of the legal provisions on the compensation for personal information mental damage are unclear, resulting in inconsistent judgment standards and large differences in the judgment results. In order to strengthen the systematization and operability of this field, this paper proposes to conduct a quantitative research experience and exploration of judicial cases by applying statistical analysis and taking a large number of cases of mental damage compensation for disputes over personal information rights and interests as samples, so as to respond to the needs of practice innovation and diversified interest balance.