俄语情感动词的语义场分类

Semantic Field Classification of Russian Emotional Verbs

摘要: 人的情感复杂多样，俄语情感动词既有语法特征，又有语义特征，是俄语中一种复杂多样的表达方式，能够表达人对于事的情感态度。本文运用语义场的相关理论，借用义素分析方法，将俄语情感动词分为五大语义场。构建情感动词语义场有助于更好理解和使用该类动词。

Abstract: Human emotions are complex and diverse. Russian emotional verbs have both grammatical and semantic characteristics. They are a complex and diverse expression in Russian that can express people’s emotional attitudes towards things. This paper uses the theory of semantic fields and the method of semanteme analysis to divide Russian emotional verbs into five semantic fields. Con-structing the semantic field of emotional verbs helps to better understand and use such verbs.