网络流行构式“VP了但没完全VP”的多维考察

A Multidimensional Examination of the Emerging Network Structure “VP But Not Fully VP”

摘要: “VP了但没完全VP”是常见的网络流行构式，有“VP了但没完全V”和“VP了，但没完全VP”两个变式，三者之间可互相变换且变式义不变。整个构式由变项“VP”和常项“了”、“但没完全”组成，语义上，构式“VP了但没完全VP”包括表程度或范围不足的显性义和表否定的隐性义，语用上，构式“VP了但没完VP”有主观评价、含蓄委婉和调侃揶揄功能。

Abstract: “VP But Not Fully VP” is a common network popular construct, with two variants: “VP But Not Fully VP” and “VP, But Not Fully VP”. The three variants can be mutually transformed and their meanings remain unchanged. The entire construction is composed of variable “VP” and constant “le” and “VP But Not Fully VP”. Semantically, the construction “VP But Not Fully VP” includes explicit meaning in-dicating insufficient degree or scope and implicit meaning indicating negation. Pragmatically, the construction “VP But Not Fully VP” has subjective evaluation, implicit and euphemistic functions, as well as joking and teasing functions.