恢复性司法在生态环境犯罪中的运用研究

Study on the Use of Restorative Justice in Ecological and Environmental Crimes

摘要: 在环境司法领域，恢复性司法通常也被成为“生态恢复性司法”“修复性司法”。优质的生态环境是经济发展的基石，传统刑罚的局限性、保护生态环境犯罪法益的要求以及环境犯罪的特殊性，决定了环境保护中恢复性司法制度的重要性。近些年来，我国一直积极探索恢复性司法制度在环境犯罪中的适用，但在实践中显现出了法律依据不足、监督机制不完善、司法适用不规范等问题。为此，需要完善相关法律法规、健全监督机制、统一司法适用标准，以使得恢复性司法制度能够更好地服务于生态环保实践。

Abstract: In the field of environmental justice, restorative justice is often referred to as “ecological restorative justice” or “restorative justice”. A high-quality ecological environment is the cornerstone of economic development, and the limitations of traditional penalties, the requirements of protecting the legal interests of ecological and environmental crimes and the special characteristics of environmental crimes determine the importance of a restorative justice system in environmental protection. In recent years, China has been actively exploring the application of restorative justice system in environmental crimes, but in practice, it has revealed problems such as insufficient legal basis, imperfect supervision mechanism, and irregular judicial application. For this reason, it is necessary to improve the relevant laws and regulations, improve the supervision mechanism and unify the judicial application standards, so that the restorative justice system can better serve the practice of ecological and environmental protection.