文体学视域下小说的翻译研究——以《阿Q正传》为例

Translation Study of Novels under the Perspective of Stylistics—Taking The True Story of Ah Q as an Example

摘要: 鲁迅的半白话文长篇小说《阿Q正传》是中国文学史上的名篇，也是鲁迅的代表作之一。由于文章大量使用了古代汉语，这不但给现代中国读者带来了很大的迷惑，而且也使得国外读者在翻译后的英文上很难一窥其意。本论文以鲁迅的第一部小说《阿Q正传》两个译本为例。对照杨宪益夫妇和威廉•莱尔的译本，基于文体学视角对《阿Q正传》语言风格下的词汇、句子、语言和思想方面探讨翻译后的文章对原文的审美价值和主题意蕴所起的作用。

Abstract: Lu Xun’s semi-vernacular novel The True Story of Ah Q is a famous piece in the history of Chinese literature and one of Lu Xun’s representative works. Due to the large use of ancient Chinese, the ar-ticle not only brings great confusion to modern Chinese readers, but also makes it difficult for for-eign readers to have a glimpse of its meaning in the translated English. This paper takes two trans-lations of Lu Xun’s first novel, The True Story of Ah Q, as an example. According to the translation of Yang Xianyi and his wife and William Le, the author discusses the aesthetic value and the signifi-cance of the translated article on the aesthetic value and thematic implication of the translation ar-ticle in the language style of The True Story of Ah Q.