平台经济领域纵向经营者集中规制

Regulation of Vertical Concentrations between Undertakings in the Platform Economy

摘要: 当今各大平台型企业兼有市场和社会的结构性特征，如同兼具裁判员和运动员的双重身份，其市场势力通过纵向集中不断膨胀，对于经济民主的发挥造成极大威胁。循着新布兰代斯学派对于经济结构的关注，通过对平台经济下纵向集中对于掠夺性定价、差别待遇、市场壁垒、经济民主的损害加以分析，作者呼吁增强对纵向集中危害性的关注，并从审查标准、预防性措施以及管制三个层面建议规制纵向集中行为及其集聚的市场势力。

Abstract: Today’s major platform firms have both structural characteristics of market and society, just like the dual roles of referee and athlete, and their market power is expanding through vertical concentrations between undertakings, which poses a great threat to the exercise of economic democracy. Following the Neo-Brandesian focus on economic structure, the authors analyze the damage of vertical concentrations between undertakings on predatory pricing, differential treatment, market barriers, and economic democracy in the platform economy, calling for increased attention to the dangers, and suggesting three levels of regulation of vertical concentrations between undertakings and its aggregation of market power: review standards, preventive measures, and controls.