浅析非政府组织国际环境法视域下的主体资格

A Brief Analysis of the Subject Qualification of Non-Governmental Organizations from the Perspective of International Environmental Law

摘要: 国际公法中一个日渐引起公众关注且也应当引起公众关注的一个领域，即国际环境法领域，其涉及环境保护、气候变化等与人类命运息息相关多个方面。非政府组织作为国际环境问题的积极活跃者、重要参与者，其在国际环境法中的定义、主体资格应当被予以明确。对于非政府组织国际环境法主体资格的赋予，是保证其在国际环境问题的视野下实现其权利和履行其义务的前提，是符合人类命运共同体理念且迎合国际环境法发展之趋势。非政府组织在参与国际环境问题中所行使的权利和履行的义务，必然不能对国际环境法乃至国际法的秩序造成影响，特别是不能对国家主权造成威胁。

Abstract: An area of public international law that is becoming and should be concerned by the public is the field of international environmental law. It involves environmental protection, climate change and other aspects closely related to the fate of mankind. As active and important participants in international environmental issues, the definition and subject qualification of non-governmental organizations in international environmental law should be clarified. The qualification of non-governmental organizations as subjects of international environmental law is the premise to ensure that non-governmental organizations realize their rights and fulfill their obligations from the perspective of international environmental issues, which is in line with the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and caters to the development trend of international environmental law. The rights and obligations of non-governmental organizations in participating in international environmental issues must not affect international environmental law and the order of international law, in particular, it must not pose a threat to national sovereignty.