网络新兴词模“X门”探析

An Analysis of the New Internet Word Model “X Gate”

摘要: “X门”是在语义隐喻与文化模仿机制下产生的网络新兴词模，从音节上看，其变项“X”既可以是单音节语素，也可以是双音节、多音节词。从词汇单位上看，其变项“X”有成词语素、不成词语素、词、短语四种情况。“X”的指代功能统辖多个领域，可以指代人、食物或事物，也可以指代生活方式，所构成的词模“X门”包含的语义特征有[+喜爱] [+认同] [+推崇]。“X门”整体指代某类人的集合，因而是名词性的，可以充当句中成分，也可以充当单句或分句。基于说话人与话语潜在受众的身份认同心理，“X门”具有较强互动性。

Abstract: “X Gate” is a new network word model produced by the mechanism of semantic metaphor and cul-tural imitation. From the perspective of syllables, its variable “X” can be either a monosyllabic morpheme, or a disyllabic or polysyllabic word. From the perspective of lexical unit, its variable “X” has four cases: lexical element, non-lexical element, word and phrase. The function of “X” covers many fields, and can refer to people, food or things, as well as lifestyle. The semantic features of the word model “X Gate” include [+like] [+identification] [+admiration]. “Gate X” as a whole refers to a collection of certain kinds of people, so it is nominal and can be used as a component of a sentence, or as a single sentence or clause. Based on the identity psychology between the speaker and the potential audience, “X Gate” has strong interaction.