屏南方言“有无X”疑问句式

Pingnan Dialect “With or Without X” Question Sentence Pattern

摘要: “有无X”是闽东方言独具特色的疑问句式，“有无X”的使用频率甚至远远高于普通话以“吗、呢、吧”结尾的疑问句。“有无X”的使用频率高、分布范围广，除了闽东地区大量使用“有无X”句式外，闽南地区也或多或少涉及“有无X”疑问句式的使用，但是在用法上存在差别。本文将从“有无X”在屏南方言中的使用情况、“有无X”疑问句中“X”的类型分析等几个方面出发，在分析的过程中探索“有无X”疑问句式在屏南方言中的使用情况及其演变规律。

Abstract: “With or Without X” is a unique question pattern in Mindong dialect, and the frequency of use of “With or Without X” is even much higher than the question ending with “ma, what, ba” in Mandarin. “With or without X” has a high frequency of use and a wide range of distribution. In addition to a large number of “With or Without X” sentence patterns in eastern Fujian, southern Fujian also in-volves more or less the use of “With or Without X” doubt sentence patterns, but there are differ-ences in usage. This paper will start from the use of “With or Without X” in Pingnan dialect and the type analysis of “X” in “With or Without X” interrogative question, and explore the use of “have or not X” interrogative sentence pattern in Pingnan dialect and its evolution rule.