财产犯罪的保护法益再研究——为法律–经济财产说辩护

Further Study on the Protection of Legal Interests in Property Crimes—Defense of the Legal-Economic Property Theory

摘要: 在日本，关于财产犯罪的保护法益有“本权说”、“占有说”以及各种中间说；在德国，关于财产犯罪的保护法益有“法律财产说”、“经济财产说”以及“法律–经济财产说”；在我国，关于财产犯罪的保护法益已由单一的“纯粹所有权说”转向多元化。虽然所有学说都各自存在或多或少的问题，但是就我国的刑事立法与司法实践而言，德国的“法律–经济财产说”更为契合。

Abstract: In Japan, there are various theories regarding the protection of legal interests in the context of property crimes, including the “rights theory”, the “possession theory” and various intermediary theories. In Germany, the law of the protection of property crimes includes the “legal property theory”, the “economic property theory” and the “legal-economic property theory”. In China, the protection of legal interests in property crimes has shifted from the single “pure ownership theory” towards a more diversified approach. While each of these theories has its own set of strengths and weaknesses, in the context of China’s criminal legislation and judicial practice, the German “legal-economic property theory” aligns more closely with the prevailing approach.