大数据背景下个人医疗信息的法律保护问题研究

Research on Legal Protection of Personal Medical Information in the Context of Big Data

摘要: 在互联网快速发展的大数据时代，智慧医疗产业蓬勃发展。个人医疗信息作为敏感个人信息的一种，具有极高的个人关联性和隐私性，在大数据时代更容易面临信息泄露的风险，会对患者人格尊严、人身权益及财产权益带来威胁。且面对知情同意原则的适用情况不够理想，信用监管体系的尚不完善，刑法的定量忽略了不同信息的敏感度，现行法律对于其保护面临着多重挑战。文章对现行的法律保护途径进行了梳理与反思，并提出《个人信息保护法》的立法思考，希望实现个人医疗信息数据助力医疗事业的发展与个人生活安宁不受侵犯的双赢。

Abstract: In the era of big data with the rapid development of the Internet, the smart medical industry is booming. As a kind of sensitive personal information, personal medical information has high personal relevance and privacy. In the era of big data, it is more likely to face the risk of information disclosure, which will pose a threat to patients’ personal dignity, personal rights and property rights. In the face of the gradual failure of the principle of informed consent, the credit supervision system is not perfect, the quantitative criminal law ignores the sensitivity of different information, and the current law is facing multiple challenges to its protection. Therefore, this paper combs and reflects on the current legal protection methods, and proposes the legislative consideration of “Personal Information Protection Law”, hoping to realize the win-win situation that personal medical information data can help the development of medical career and personal life is safe and uninfringed.