社会支持对易地扶贫搬迁移民城市归属感的影响——当地人际交往的中介作用

The Impact of Social Support on the Urban Belonging of Relocated Migrants for Poverty Alleviation—The Mediating Role of Local Interpersonal Communication

摘要: 为探析社会支持对易地扶贫搬迁移民城市归属感的影响，考察当地人际交往的中介作用。研究采用方便抽样的方式对贵州省黔西南州多个易地扶贫搬迁安置点的525名居民进行调查，结果发现：1) 社会支持、当地人际交往与城市归属感存在显著性相关关系(r = −0.51~0.50, P < 0.001)；2) 社会支持通过当地人际交往的中介作用影响易地扶贫搬迁移民的城市归属感，中介效应表现为部分中介作用(mediating effect = 0.38, Bootstrap 95% CI = [−0.52, −0.26])。这表明社会支持不仅能直接影响易地扶贫搬迁移民城市归属感，也能间接地通过当地人际交往对其产生影响，即当地人际交往水平可以解释社会支持对易地扶贫搬迁移民城市归属感影响的内在机制。

Abstract: In order to explore the impact of social support on the urban belonging of relocated immigrants for poverty alleviation, the mediating role of local interpersonal communication was examined. The study used convenience sampling to survey 525 residents in multiple relocation sites for poverty alleviation in Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province. The results found that: 1) There is a signifi-cant correlation between social support, local interpersonal communication and urban belonging (r = −0.51~0.50, P < 0.001); 2) Social support affects urban belonging of relocation immigrants for poverty alleviation through the mediating effect of local interpersonal communication. The mediat-ing effect is partial mediating effect (mediating effect = 0.38, Bootstrap 95% CI = [−0.52, −0.26]). This shows that social support can not only directly affect urban belonging of relocation immigrants for poverty alleviation, but also indirectly affect them through local interpersonal interactions. That is, the level of local interpersonal communication can explain the intrinsic mechanism of the impact of social support on urban belonging of relocation immigrants for poverty alleviation.