中年群体社会资本与自我关怀关系的研究

The Correlations between Social Capital and Self-Compassion in Chinese Middle-Aged

摘要: 目的：① 调研中国中年群体自我关怀水平，为该群体心理疾病预防与心理干预提供部分基础数据。② 分析社会资本与自我关怀关系，为提升自我关怀提供新的干预思路。方法：首先采用横断面调研以及方便取样法，在线收集有效问卷758份。然后采用多元线性回归法，将自我关怀作为因变量，人口学变量和社会资本作为自变量进行回归分析。结果：① 样本自我关怀均值为3.84 ± 0.59，社会资本均值为38.65 ± 7.00。② 社会资本与自我关怀显著正相关(r = 0.552, p < 0.001)。结论：① 样本中年群体自我关怀水平良好。② 社会资本与自我关怀显著正相关。运动习惯、年龄、职业、婚姻状况、户籍和宗教信仰也均与自我关怀存在相关关系。

Abstract: Objectives: ① To survey the level of impact that Self-compassion imposes on normally developed, middle-age demographic in China. It intends to provide basic data on possible mental illness pre-vention and interference. ② It also analyzes the correlations between social capital and self- com-passion, attempting to contribute a new interference way to improve self-compassion. Methods: To-tal of 758 respondents participate in this survey. First, cross-sectional study and convenience sam-pling methods are employed. And then self-compassion is used as an independent factor, and sam-ple’s general information, social capital with statistical significance as dependents, through linear regression analysis. Results: ① Self-compassion means = 3.84 ± 0.59, and social capital means = 38.65 ± 7.00. ② The correlation is significant of self-compassion with social capital (r = 0.552, p < 0.001). Conclusions: ① Self-compassion in this sample appears to be at a healthy level. ② The cor-relation is significant of self-compassion with social capital. Physical exercises, age, job, marital sta-tus, religion and household registration indicate a correlation with self-compassion.