数字音乐版权市场的垄断形成与困境突破

Monopoly Formation and Dilemma Breakthrough in the Digital Music Copyright Market

摘要: 以我国数字音乐版权市场历史发展着手，逐步分析我国数字音乐市场垄断格局。我国数字音乐版权市场经历了盗版泛滥时期和独家授权时期，进入后独家时期后，依然有着垄断格局遗留下市场准入难、音乐版权新型侵权出现、音乐人收入低侵权救济困难等问题亟待解决。为了解决这些问题，首先需要完善中国著作权集体管理制度，从法定垄断逐步开放；其次可创新网络科技和经营要素新业态，探索数字音乐发展新道路；最后是要完善音乐版权法律保护，尤其是专有许可使用限制和《著作权法》与《反垄断法》的相互联结。

Abstract: Starting with the historical development of China’s digital music copyright market, this paper gradually analyzes the monopoly pattern of China’s digital music market. China’s digital music copyright market has experienced a period of widespread piracy and a period of exclusive authorization, and after entering the post-exclusive period, there are still problems such as difficult market access left over from the monopoly pattern, the emergence of new types of music copyright infringement, and the difficulty of remedies for infringement with low income for musicians. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to firstly improve China’s copyright collective management system and gradually open it up from a statutory monopoly; secondly, it is necessary to innovate new forms of network technology and business elements, and to explore a new path for the development of digital music; and lastly, it is necessary to improve the legal protection of music copyrights, in particular, the restrictions on the use of exclusive licenses and the interconnections between the Copyright Law and the Anti-Monopoly Law.