进化心理学视域下的利己主义探究与反思

Exploration and Reflection on Egoism from the Perspective of Evolutionary Psychology

摘要: 利己主义所带来的挑战是现代社会发展无法避免的问题之一，且越来越受到各学者的重视。它代表着人类自我利益与道德伦理之间的冲突，对当今青少年的价值观和人的全面发展有着重要的导向作用。当我们探讨利己主义及利己行为的时候，可以看到，它不只是一种道德层面的规范，也是人的一种心理特征，而如何改变这种利己心理值得探讨。本文从进化心理学的视角对利己主义进行研究，在对当下的利己现象进行反思的同时，也对如何转变这种利己心理提出了一些可能性的回答。

Abstract: The challenge brought by egoism is one of the unavoidable problems in the development of modern society, and it has been paid more and more attention by scholars. It represents the conflict be-tween human self-interest and moral ethics, and plays an important guiding role in the values and comprehensive development of today’s youth. When we discuss egoism and self-interest behavior, we can see that it is not only a moral norm, but also a psychological characteristic of human beings. How to change this self-interest psychology is worth exploring. This paper studies egoism from the perspective of evolutionary psychology. While reflecting on the current phenomenon of egoism, it also proposes some possible answers on how to change this egoistic psychology.