消防车辆最优路线规划的仿真研究

Simulation Study on the Optimal Route Plan-ning of Fire Vehicles

摘要: 近年来，随着经济的高速发展，安全问题已成为一个不可忽视的焦点，特别是火灾的威胁，它对社会的稳定和可持续性构成了严峻的考验。发生火灾时，时间就是生命，所以怎样缩短消防车辆从消防站到事故地点的时间成为了问题的关键。针对这一问题，本文提出一种基于AHP (层次分析法)和加权改进的A*算法的消防路线规划方案，并在虚拟仿真环境下模拟了路径规划的全过程，旨在解决消防车辆路线规划问题，该路线可以保证消防车辆能够在最短时间内到达灾情地点。研究结果将会大大提高消防队的救援效率，降低灾害给国家、社会、集体以及个人造成的损失。

Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, safety issues have become a focus that cannot be ignored, especially the threat of fire, which poses a severe test to the stability and sus-tainability of society. When a fire occurs, time is life, so how to shorten the time for firefighting vehi-cles to travel from the fire station to the accident site has become the key issue. In response to this issue, this article proposes a fire route planning scheme based on AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and weighted improved A* algorithm, and simulates the entire process of path planning in a virtual simulation environment. The aim is to solve the problem of fire vehicle route planning, which can ensure that fire vehicles can reach the disaster location in the shortest possible time. The research results will greatly improve the rescue efficiency of the fire brigade and reduce the losses caused by disasters to the country, society, collective, and individuals.